Texto literario y heterogeneidad discursiva. Una propuesta de análisis.

Abstract

Every narration follows a peculiar utterance organisation and, as an utterance act, is determined by an enunciator who is able to manipulate the narrative material as he wishes. For this reason when you are about to analyse a narrative text, either written or oral, either literary or not, you need to take into consideration various elements (the way events are presented and linked together, the communicative intentions and all those elements which are part of the making of a text). In this brief study I make two examples of analysis of literary narrative texts: La Larva by Rubén Darío and Albertina y Benito (Cuento para colegialas) by Edgar Neville. The former represents a significant example of a narrative utterance produced in a complex communicative situation. The latter, on the other hand, as an example of experimental prose, shows how an author can start from such a well known literary genre as didactic literature for teenagers to create a totally new discourse where the ironic tone subverts the codified structures.