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FABRIZIO MESSINA

Microporous Fluorescent Poly(D,L-lactide) Acid–Carbon Nanodot Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

  • Authors: Mauro N.; Calabrese G.; Sciortino A.; Rizzo M.G.; Messina F.; Giammona G.; Cavallaro G.
  • Publication year: 2024
  • Type: Articolo in rivista
  • Key words: bone regeneration; carbon dots; fluorescent biomaterials; nanocomposites; PLA; TIPS
  • OA Link: http://hdl.handle.net/10447/623995

Abstract

In this study, we introduce novel microporous poly(D,L-lactide) acid–carbon nanodot (PLA-CD) nanocomposite scaffolds tailored for potential applications in image-guided bone regeneration. Our primary objective was to investigate concentration-dependent structural variations and their relevance to cell growth, crucial aspects in bone regeneration. The methods employed included comprehensive characterization techniques such as DSC/TGA, FTIR, rheological, and degradation assessments, providing insights into the scaffolds’ thermoplastic behavior, microstructure, and stability over time. Notably, the PLA-CD scaffolds exhibited distinct self-fluorescence, which persisted after 21 days of incubation, allowing detailed visualization in various multicolor modalities. Biocompatibility assessments were conducted by analyzing human adipose-derived stem cell (hADSC) growth on PLA-CD scaffolds, with results substantiated through cell viability and morphological analyses. hADSCs reached a cell viability of 125% and penetrated throughout the scaffold after 21 days of incubation. These findings underscore the scaffolds’ potential in bone regeneration and fluorescence imaging. The multifunctional nature of the PLA-CD nanocomposite, integrating diagnostic capabilities with tunable properties, positions it as a promising candidate for advancing bone tissue engineering. Our study not only highlights key aspects of the investigation but also underscores the scaffolds’ specific application in bone regeneration, providing a foundation for further research and optimization in this critical biomedical field.