Inclusivity vs Exclusivity. Applying Design for All and Universal Design Principles in the Field of Nautical Design

Abstract

This study investigates the application of universal design principles within the field of nautical design, aiming to develop products, services, and environments that are usable and beneficial for all, including those from traditionally excluded groups such as the elderly and individuals with disabilities or who have experienced discrimination. Utilizing Co-Design methodologies, we actively engaged individuals and communities in the creative process, addressing physical, cognitive, and emotional barriers and promoting universally accessible and customizable solutions. Specifically, the “Azzurra600” project, an accessible boat that fosters inclusion and social reintegration, exemplifies the effectiveness of a design that is open to all. This approach not only welcomes people with histories of dependency or those in rehabilitation but also establishes truly inclusive design protocols that consider both the end recipients and the participants in the creative and productive processes. The results highlight how our methodology facilitates social inclusion and sets new standards for inclusive design protocols.