From Agrarian Landmarks to Urban Relics : the Historical and Functional Evolution of Palermo’s Water Towers

Abstract

This paper explores the historical and functional significance of the water towers, with a particular focus on Palermo, from their inception to their obsolescence in the early 20th century. Initially prevalent in the city’s periphery, these structures, characterized by their slim, towering forms, belong to the ancient aqueduct system and were once situated amidst agrarian areas, dominated by citrus groves and lush gardens. As the city expanded, these structures became enigmatic relics, obscured by urban sprawl and vegetation, often falling into severe disrepair. The study examines the evolution of these water distribution systems, emphasizing their crucial role in both urban and rural settings. It investigates the two primary types of water towers - urban and rural -revealing their distinct architectural features and functional purposes. By analyzing their structural and hydraulic mechanisms, the research uncovers previously underexplored aspects of pre-modern urban life, highlighting the interaction between technological necessity and urban aesthetics. This historical and technological investigation offers valuable insights into the historical water management practices in the city of Palermo and the transition to the modern water supply systems, such as the Scillato Aqueduct.