INFLUENCE OF FAMILY HISTORY OF TYPE 2 DIABETES ON PHENOTYPE AND PERFORMANCE IN YOUNG PEOPLE OF BOTH SEX.
- Authors: Bianco, A; Pomara, F; Basile, D; Petrucci, M; Battaglia, G; Paoli, A; Bellafiore, M; Palma, A
- Publication year: 2010
- Type: Articolo in rivista (Articolo in rivista)
- Key words: type 2 diabetes – family history – phenotype – adolescent
- OA Link: http://hdl.handle.net/10447/49808
Abstract
The type 2 diabetes is commonly considered a complex genetic disease, resulting from interactions between multiple genes and environmental factors without any single factor having strong independent effects. We studied the influence of family history to type 2 diabetes on physical phenotype of 47 health adolescents. In both sexes groups with positive family history (FH+) had the highest values of stature and body weight (p<0.05 for males, not significant for females), waist circumference (p<0.05 for males, not significant for females), and wrist circumference (p=0.05 for males, not significant for females). Considering performance, FH+ males showed a significant higher performance in power exercises than FH- males; no significant differences were found between FH+ and FH- female groups. Family history to type 2 diabetes can induce in both sexes precocious phenotype and performances linked-related variations; more studies are necessary to confirm these data and to verify preventive interventions promoting significant life-style changes.