Untangling Tension between Social Services and LGBTIQ+ Children and Minors in Italy. The Employment of Anti-Oppressive Practices to Build Trust Towards a More Inclusive Society

Abstract

This paper provides an analysis of the material collected for the EU project “Colourful Childhoods. Empowering LGBTIQ children in vulnerable contexts to combat gender-based violence across Europe”, for which we were responsible for Italy. Alongside a quantitative survey dedicated to teenagers (aged 12 to 18), most of the data collected are qualitative, coming from interviews with professionals that work with children (psychologists, endocrinologists, training counsellors, educators, social workers, and LGBTIQ+ ONG national and local volunteers); focus groups with adolescents; a workshop and a series of events with children; an evaluation of services dedicated to LGBTIQ+ children and minors; and a training module and a series of events for professionals, in particular dedicated to social workers. These data clearly show the needs of young LGBTIQ+ people for recognition within the family, at school, and in access to social services. Unfortunately, gender-based violence, sexual orientation, and gender diversity lack intervention from the State and other public actors. Moreover, young LGBTIQ+ have no space for confrontation where they can communicate and define themselves. It does not come as a surprise since Italy has a tightened history with conservative values, mainly driven by the Catholic Church. The social and welfare workers who participated in the project acknowledge the need for children and minors to be recognised and are willing to take steps towards a more inclusive society. However, they need better instruments and tools to contribute to their growth effectively. For this reason, we suggest the employment of anti-oppressive practices. Indeed, achieving social justice through social change is the only successful mechanism for LGBTIQ+ children and minors to become members for all intents and purposes of our society.