Some families of big and stable bundles on K3 surfaces and on their Hilbert schemes of points

Abstract

Here we investigate meaningful families of vector bundles on a very general polarized K3 surface (X, H) and on the corresponding Hyper–Kähler variety given by the Hilbert scheme of points X[k] := Hilbk(X), for any integer k 2. In particular, we prove results concerning bigness and stability of such bundles. First, we give conditions on integers n such that the twist of the tangent bundle of X by the line bundle n H is big and stable on X ; we then prove a similar result for a natural twist of the tangent bundle of X[k]. Next, we prove global generation, bigness and stability results for tautological bundles on X[k] arising either from line bundles or from Mukai–Lazarsfeld bundles, as well as from Ulrich bundles on X , using a careful analysis on Segre classes and numerical computations for k = 2, 3.